What counts as malpractice in Pennsylvania, how a case is reviewed, the deadlines that apply and how fees and costs work. Search below or browse by topic.
Medical malpractice in Pennsylvania occurs when a doctor, nurse, hospital, or other healthcare provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care, and that failure causes injury, harm, or death to a patient.
The standard of care refers to the level of skill, expertise, and attention that a reasonably competent healthcare provider in the same field would provide under similar circumstances. It’s a legal benchmark that accounts for a provider’s training, experience, and the conditions at the time of care.
Medical malpractice is not simply a bad outcome or an honest mistake. To be legally actionable, the care must have fallen below this accepted standard, and directly caused injury that resulted in damages such as pain, disability, additional treatment, or loss of income.
To bring a valid medical malpractice claim in Pennsylvania, a patient (the plaintiff) must prove:
Importantly, Pennsylvania law requires a Certificate of Merit — a filing, signed by the patient’s attorney, stating that an appropriate licensed professional has supplied a written statement that there is a reasonable probability the care fell outside acceptable professional standards and caused the harm.
Our law firm has handled a wide range of malpractice cases involving:
Malpractice can be committed by a wide range of professionals: surgeons, specialists, radiologists, anesthesiologists, nurses, hospital administrators, and more.
Yes. In most cases, medical malpractice claims must be filed within 2 years from the date of the harm or the date the patient knew or should have known of the harm. For minors, the clock doesn’t begin until they turn 18. (See: Statute of Limitations for PA Malpractice Cases)
Victims of medical malpractice in Pennsylvania may be entitled to compensation for:
There are no caps on compensatory damages in Pennsylvania for medical malpractice. Punitive damages against an individual physician are limited to 200% of the compensatory damages, except in cases alleging intentional misconduct.
Medical malpractice cases are complex and time-sensitive. At Flaherty Fardo, we have handled malpractice claims across Pennsylvania since 1997 — from misdiagnosed cancers to surgical and hospital system errors.
We offer free consultations and contingency fee representation. There is no fee unless we obtain a monetary recovery.
To speak directly with Attorney Noah Fardo or another experienced member of our team, contact us today:
We are passionate about holding healthcare providers accountable — and helping patients and families recover the compensation they deserve.
There is no formula or average. Value depends on three things: how strong the proof is that the care fell below accepted medical standards, how clearly that mistake caused the harm, and how much the harm has cost you and changed your life. A serious injury with weak proof of causation can be worth less than a smaller injury clearly tied to the error.
We review the records with independent medical experts, assess causation honestly and calculate the full cost of the injury, past and future. If we don’t think a case is worth pursuing, we tell you.
Free consultation: 412-802-6666 or info@pghfirm.com.
The Pennsylvania Certificate of Merit is a required filing in a medical malpractice case. It states that an appropriate licensed professional has supplied a written statement that there is a reasonable probability the care, skill, or knowledge exercised in the treatment fell outside acceptable professional standards and that this caused the harm.
Since 2003, Pennsylvania law requires that a plaintiff’s attorney must file a Certificate of Merit in order to proceed with a medical malpractice lawsuit. The certificate is signed by the attorney, or by the patient if they do not have a lawyer. Before it can be filed, a qualified licensed professional, such as a doctor, must review the case and supply that written statement. A separate certificate is filed for each licensed professional who is sued.
Importantly, this certificate must be filed with the complaint or within 60 days after the complaint is filed. Failure to obtain and file a valid Certificate of Merit can result in the case being dismissed. For anyone considering a medical malpractice lawsuit in Pennsylvania, understanding and securing a Certificate of Merit is a critical early step.
If you have questions about whether your case may qualify as malpractice, contact Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick for a free consultation at (412) 802-6666 or email us directly at info@pghfirm.com.
In Pennsylvania, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice lawsuits is generally two (2) years from the date the alleged medical negligence occurred or from the date the patient knew or reasonably should have known of the negligence and resulting harm.
This time limit is governed by 42 Pa. C.S. § 5524, which applies to personal injury and professional negligence claims — including those against doctors, hospitals, nurses, and other healthcare providers.
If you were injured by a medical mistake, the clock usually starts ticking on the date the negligence occurred and caused harm. You must file your lawsuit within two years or your claim will likely be barred forever.
Example:
If a doctor leaves a surgical instrument inside a patient during surgery on January 1, 2023, and the patient immediately suffers complications, the statute of limitations would expire on January 1, 2025.
Pennsylvania law recognizes a “discovery rule”, which allows the statute of limitations to be tolled (paused) in certain situations — specifically when the patient did not and could not have reasonably discovered the injury or malpractice until a later date.
Example:
A patient has a CT scan in March 2021 that shows signs of cancer, but the radiologist fails to report the finding. The cancer is not diagnosed until June 2023. In this case, the two-year statute may begin in June 2023, not March 2021 — if the delay was not reasonably discoverable sooner.
This is highly fact-specific and often contested by healthcare defendants. That’s why early legal evaluation is so important.
In Pennsylvania, if the medical malpractice involves a minor under age 18, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the minor turns 18 — regardless of when the injury occurred.
That means the deadline to file a malpractice claim for a minor is typically their 20th birthday.
Example:
A child suffers a birth injury in 2020. The statute of limitations to file a lawsuit would generally expire on the child’s 20th birthday in 2040.
At Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick, we’ve helped victims of medical negligence throughout Pennsylvania understand their legal rights and preserve their claims. If you're concerned about whether your case is still within the statute of limitations, don’t wait.
There is no fee for a consultation, and no obligation unless we take your case. Let us help you understand your options — before it’s too late.
If you suspect a doctor, hospital, or healthcare provider made a serious mistake, you may be wondering: Do I have a medical malpractice case? The truth is, not every bad medical outcome means there is a lawsuit — but when negligence causes real harm, you may have a strong legal claim.
The only way to truly know if you have a valid case is to have your medical records reviewed by both experienced medical malpractice attorneys and a qualified physician in the same field as the provider involved.
Under Pennsylvania law, an injured patient must prove all three of the following elements to succeed in a medical malpractice lawsuit:
Without all three elements — negligence, causation, and damages — a medical malpractice claim cannot move forward in Pennsylvania.
No. Not every error or unexpected result is considered malpractice. Medicine is not a perfect science. Complications can occur even when doctors do everything right.
That’s why it's so important to have your case reviewed by a qualified attorney — and if necessary, an independent physician who can offer an expert opinion.
At Flaherty Fardo, we do not pursue cases unless a doctor is willing to confirm in writing that there was a deviation from the accepted standard of care that caused harm. This written opinion is required under Pennsylvania law as part of the Certificate of Merit process.
Even without medical training, patients and families often have a sense that something went wrong. Red flags may include:
If any of these apply, trust your instincts and seek legal advice. The earlier you act, the better.
At Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick, we take pride in providing free case evaluations for individuals and families who suspect medical malpractice. Here’s how it works:
If you’re unsure whether you have a medical malpractice case, we’ll help you figure it out.
There’s no risk, no pressure, and no upfront cost.
📱 Call Managing Attorney Noah Paul Fardo directly at 412.855.5511
📧 Email us at info@pghfirm.com
🌐 Visit us online at www.pghfirm.com
You deserve answers — and we’re here to help you get them.
If you suspect that you or a loved one has been the victim of a medical mistake or error, the actions you take immediately afterward can make a major difference — both for your health and for your legal rights. Medical malpractice cases are complex, and early action can help preserve critical evidence and improve your chances of a successful claim.
Whether the harm occurred in a hospital, during surgery, or under the care of a specific doctor or provider, here are the essential steps you should take after a suspected medical error in Pennsylvania:
Do not wait. One of the most effective ways to gather information is by asking direct questions to the doctors, nurses, or hospital administrators involved.
Doctors are often more honest in the hours or days immediately following a bad outcome — before legal or insurance departments intervene. You may receive critical admissions or explanations that won’t be repeated later.
We recommend:
These early interactions can become crucial later if litigation becomes necessary.
Do not delay. If you suspect a medical error, request a full set of medical records as soon as possible — ideally before you leave the hospital or medical office.
Medical records can be:
Ask for:
Requesting records early ensures that you obtain them in their original form and avoids excuses or roadblocks down the line.
The days and weeks after a medical error are the most critical time to begin an investigation. A skilled medical malpractice lawyer can:
Most medical malpractice cases require an expert doctor to confirm that the care fell below accepted standards and caused harm. Lawyers with experience in this area — like our firm — have access to board-certified physicians to review your case early and confidentially.
Time is a factor. In Pennsylvania, medical malpractice claims are governed by strict statutes of limitations, typically requiring lawsuits to be filed within 2 years of the date of injury (or when the injury was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered). For minors, the deadline is extended, but early action is still crucial.
At Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick, we take medical malpractice seriously. If you suspect a medical mistake, we will listen to your story, provide an honest evaluation, and — if appropriate — begin a detailed investigation with expert physician input.
We offer free consultations and will advance 100% of the costs if we accept your case. There is no fee unless we obtain a monetary recovery.
📞 Call Managing Attorney Noah Paul Fardo directly at 412.855.5511
📧 Email us at info@pghfirm.com
🖥️ Learn more at www.pghfirm.com
Your health and your future matter. Let us help you take the right steps forward.
It depends — but proceed with caution.
At Flaherty Fardo, we never give medical advice, and your health should always come first. If you believe a particular doctor offers the best care for your condition, you should do what is best for your medical well-being — regardless of any legal concerns.
That said, from a legal perspective, we generally do not recommend continuing treatment with a doctor or provider you believe may have committed malpractice — unless it is absolutely necessary for your health or continuity of care.
There are two important reasons for this:
This advice can vary in cases involving hospital systems or teams of providers, where ongoing treatment may be unavoidable or less clearly tied to the individual accused of wrongdoing.
Choosing your doctor is a deeply personal and medical decision — and your health must always come before any legal strategy. But if you're pursuing a malpractice claim, it's important to understand how continued treatment with the same provider may impact your case.
📞 If you’d like a free consultation to discuss your legal options, call Noah Paul Fardo at 412.855.5511 or reach our office at 412.802.6666
📧 Or email us anytime at info@pghfirm.com
We're here to help you make smart, informed decisions.
Obtaining a copy of your own medical records should be simple — but in reality, many hospitals and doctors' offices make the process frustrating and slow. Patients are often met with delays, red tape, or excuses about why records cannot be provided quickly. However, you have a legal right to access your medical records under both federal and Pennsylvania law.
Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Pennsylvania’s Medical Records Act, patients have the right to obtain copies of their own records, including:
You can also authorize someone else — like a family member or attorney — to obtain them on your behalf by signing a proper HIPAA-compliant authorization.
If you’re considering a medical malpractice case in Pennsylvania, getting complete and timely access to your records is critical. Our firm typically handles all medical record requests for our clients, and we ensure the requests are properly drafted, track delivery, and confirm that all relevant materials are provided, including:
We also make sure the full electronic medical record (EMR) is requested, including internal messages, provider access logs, and other hidden data that often helps prove malpractice.
Yes, but only within limits. Pennsylvania law caps what providers may charge for copies of medical records, and the Pennsylvania Department of Health adjusts those amounts every year. If you have a lawyer, the lawyer can request the records for you.
Fees must be disclosed in advance. If the fees are unreasonable or not clearly itemized, you can dispute them.
If you're having trouble getting your medical records — or you're unsure where to begin — our firm can help. We routinely assist clients in securing complete medical records for malpractice reviews and legal actions.
📞 Call Managing Attorney Noah Paul Fardo directly at 412.855.5511
📧 Or email our office info@pghfirm.com
🖥️ Learn more at www.pghfirm.com
We’re here to help you get the information you’re entitled to — and to fight for justice if your care was negligent.
Finding the right medical malpractice lawyer in Pittsburgh means finding someone with the right experience, trusted reputation, and a personal approach you feel confident in. Medical malpractice cases are complex, time-intensive, and often require significant resources to pursue. Not every attorney is equipped to handle them effectively.
To help ensure you choose the right lawyer for your case, here are a few essential tips:
Make sure the attorney regularly handles medical malpractice cases, not just personal injury claims in general. Ask how many malpractice cases they’ve handled, what kinds of results they’ve achieved, and whether they’ve taken cases to trial.
Good malpractice lawyers have access to qualified medical experts and know how to interpret complex medical records. Without that, your case likely won’t go far.
Avoid firms that assign cases to associates or case managers. You want an attorney who is personally invested in your case and available to communicate directly.
Look for attorneys with consistent, positive client feedback — not just flashy ads or awards.
Speak with more than one law firm. Ask them tough questions. See who listens, who is honest, and who you trust most with something this serious.
Since 1997, Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick has helped malpractice victims throughout Pennsylvania. We’ve handled cases involving misdiagnosis, surgical errors, hospital negligence, and wrongful death, and we take pride in offering our clients direct access to their attorney every step of the way.
📞 For a free consultation, call Managing Attorney Noah Paul Fardo at 412.855.5511 or reach our office at 412.802.6666
📧 Or email us at info@pghfirm.com
We’d be honored to talk with you — and if we take your case, we will work hard to help you.
Because if we accept your case, we will give it the time, resources and attention it deserves.
Choosing the right medical malpractice attorney can be one of the most important decisions you make. At Flaherty Fardo, we offer experienced, determined representation with one focus: putting our clients’ best interests first.
We understand that the financial and emotional consequences of medical malpractice can last a lifetime. That’s why we only accept cases we are fully committed to—and when we do, we fight relentlessly to win.
Here’s what sets us apart:
If you or a loved one has suffered harm due to medical negligence, contact us today for a free and confidential consultation. We will tell you honestly if we can help—and if we can, we’ll go all in.
📞 412.802.6666
📧 info@pghfirm.com
Since 1997, Flaherty Fardo has helped victims of medical malpractice recover substantial compensation for life-changing injuries and losses.
We have successfully handled a wide range of malpractice claims, including:
Our cases have involved a variety of healthcare providers—hospitals, surgeons, OB/GYNs, primary care physicians, specialists, and emergency department staff.
We’ve secured favorable settlements and verdicts in Allegheny County and across Pennsylvania, including Washington, Westmoreland, Elk, Fayette, and Clearfield Counties.
Medical malpractice lawsuits are among the most complex and resource-intensive cases to pursue. They require deep legal knowledge, strong expert support, and the ability to challenge powerful healthcare systems. We believe our consistent success stems from our tireless preparation, our commitment to clients, and our willingness to take on even the toughest cases.
If you believe you may have a malpractice claim, we offer free consultations and honest advice.
Yes. We work with a trusted network of board-certified physicians across multiple specialties who assist us in evaluating and prosecuting medical malpractice claims.
Access to qualified medical experts is one of the most important components of a successful malpractice case. These experts help us determine whether a healthcare provider violated the standard of care, and whether that negligence caused harm.
Over the years, we’ve built strong relationships with physicians who have provided expert opinions in surgical errors, misdiagnoses, medication mistakes, birth injuries, and other complex malpractice claims. When we review new cases, we often begin by consulting with specialists we’ve worked with before—and whose integrity and credentials we trust.
This depth of medical support is a key advantage we bring to our clients.
It depends. In some situations, early resolution can be a smart strategy — especially if liability is clear and the hospital or physician expresses a willingness to negotiate in good faith. We have successfully resolved a number of cases through early resolution programs with local healthcare providers.
However, most medical malpractice claims are not taken seriously until after a lawsuit is filed. Filing suit shows the defendants that you're prepared to fight — and it allows the case to be properly valued once they see:
The value of a case often increases after a complaint is filed because the defense can no longer ignore or downplay your claim. At that point, they are forced to evaluate their risk of liability and potential damages at trial.
We always explore early settlement if it makes sense — but we never advise settling prematurely if it means undervaluing your case.
Ultimately, the decision to settle or proceed to trial is always yours. Our role is to make sure you have the information, expert support, and legal advice you need to make the best possible choice for your future.
Questions about your options? Contact us at 412.802.6666 or email info@pghfirm.com for a free consultation.
It depends — but most medical malpractice cases in Pennsylvania take anywhere from 18 months to 2.5 years to reach resolution. Some cases, particularly those involving complex medical issues, multiple defendants, or appeals, may take 3 to 5 years or longer to fully prosecute through trial and post-trial motions.
Every case is unique. The timeline depends on:
⚠️ Caution: Some lawyers may sign a case but then fail to move it forward efficiently. We’ve seen cases languish for years because the attorney didn’t prioritize the client’s interests.
At Flaherty Fardo Rogel & Amick, we work hard from day one to push your case forward strategically. Whether we’re pursuing early settlement or preparing for trial, our goal is to resolve your case as efficiently and effectively as possible— without unnecessary delay.
Contact us today at 412.802.6666 or email info@pghfirm.com for a free consultation about your case.
Yes — we offer free consultations, but not every case receives a full physician review.
Our process begins with a conversation — you’ll speak directly with an experienced medical malpractice attorney who will listen, ask questions, and offer honest initial impressions at no cost to you.
If we believe your case has potential merit, we may then offer to obtain and review your medical records. In appropriate cases, we will also have those records reviewed by a physician to determine whether there was a deviation from the standard of care.
However, we do not offer full physician reviews in every case. We must first determine:
If both criteria are met, and we accept your case, we will advance 100% of the costs — including expert reviews, medical records, depositions, and court filings. We are reimbursed from your share only if we are successful.
📞 To schedule a free consultation, call Managing Attorney Noah Paul Fardo directly at 412.855.5511 or reach our office at 412.802.6666.
📧 You can also email us at info@pghfirm.com.
We’re here to listen — and if we can help, we will work hard on your case.
We handle medical malpractice cases on a contingency fee. There is no fee unless we obtain a recovery for you, through a settlement or a verdict.
We also advance the costs of the case, so you don’t pay them as the case goes on. Malpractice cases are expensive to bring, and the largest costs are usually:
If the case is successful, the costs we advanced are repaid out of the recovery. If there is no recovery, you owe us no fee and no costs.
The fee and how costs are handled are set out in a written agreement before we begin, and we answer every question about it first.
Free consultation: 412-802-6666 or info@pghfirm.com. We can meet at your home, at the hospital or by phone.
Before we start, we go over a written fee agreement with you and answer your questions. There is no fee unless we obtain a recovery, whether through a settlement or a verdict.
We advance the case costs, such as expert fees, filing fees and medical records. If there is a recovery, those costs are repaid out of it. If there is no recovery, you owe us no fee and no costs.
At the end of the case, you receive a written statement showing the recovery, the fee, the costs repaid and the amount you receive.
Questions about how this works for your case? Call 412-802-6666 or email info@pghfirm.com to speak directly with a malpractice lawyer.
Not out of pocket while the case is going on. We advance the costs of the case, including expert fees, medical records, depositions and court filings.
If the case is successful, those costs are repaid to the firm out of the recovery. If there is no recovery, you owe us no fee and no costs.
We keep costs reasonable and tied to what the case actually needs, and we tell you what has been spent as the case moves along. Our goal is the best net result for you.
Questions? Call 412-802-6666 or email info@pghfirm.com for a free consultation.
